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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * @addtogroup OSKernel
+ * @{
+ * @defgroup OSMbuf Chained Memory Buffers
+ * @{
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef _OS_MBUF_H
+#define _OS_MBUF_H
+
+#include "os/os.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * A mbuf pool from which to allocate mbufs. This contains a pointer to the os
+ * mempool to allocate mbufs out of, the total number of elements in the pool,
+ * and the amount of "user" data in a non-packet header mbuf. The total pool
+ * size, in bytes, should be:
+ * os_mbuf_count * (omp_databuf_len + sizeof(struct os_mbuf))
+ */
+struct os_mbuf_pool {
+ /**
+ * Total length of the databuf in each mbuf. This is the size of the
+ * mempool block, minus the mbuf header
+ */
+ uint16_t omp_databuf_len;
+ /**
+ * The memory pool which to allocate mbufs out of
+ */
+ struct os_mempool *omp_pool;
+
+ STAILQ_ENTRY(os_mbuf_pool) omp_next;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * A packet header structure that preceeds the mbuf packet headers.
+ */
+struct os_mbuf_pkthdr {
+ /**
+ * Overall length of the packet.
+ */
+ uint16_t omp_len;
+ /**
+ * Flags
+ */
+ uint16_t omp_flags;
+
+ STAILQ_ENTRY(os_mbuf_pkthdr) omp_next;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Chained memory buffer.
+ */
+struct os_mbuf {
+ /**
+ * Current pointer to data in the structure
+ */
+ uint8_t *om_data;
+ /**
+ * Flags associated with this buffer, see OS_MBUF_F_* defintions
+ */
+ uint8_t om_flags;
+ /**
+ * Length of packet header
+ */
+ uint8_t om_pkthdr_len;
+ /**
+ * Length of data in this buffer
+ */
+ uint16_t om_len;
+
+ /**
+ * The mbuf pool this mbuf was allocated out of
+ */
+ struct os_mbuf_pool *om_omp;
+
+ SLIST_ENTRY(os_mbuf) om_next;
+
+ /**
+ * Pointer to the beginning of the data, after this buffer
+ */
+ uint8_t om_databuf[0];
+};
+
+/**
+ * Structure representing a queue of mbufs.
+ */
+struct os_mqueue {
+ STAILQ_HEAD(, os_mbuf_pkthdr) mq_head;
+ /** Event to post when new buffers are available on the queue. */
+ struct ble_npl_event mq_ev;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Given a flag number, provide the mask for it
+ *
+ * @param __n The number of the flag in the mask
+ */
+#define OS_MBUF_F_MASK(__n) (1 << (__n))
+
+/*
+ * Checks whether a given mbuf is a packet header mbuf
+ *
+ * @param __om The mbuf to check
+ */
+#define OS_MBUF_IS_PKTHDR(__om) \
+ ((__om)->om_pkthdr_len >= sizeof (struct os_mbuf_pkthdr))
+
+/** Get a packet header pointer given an mbuf pointer */
+#define OS_MBUF_PKTHDR(__om) ((struct os_mbuf_pkthdr *) \
+ ((uint8_t *)&(__om)->om_data + sizeof(struct os_mbuf)))
+
+/** Given a mbuf packet header pointer, return a pointer to the mbuf */
+#define OS_MBUF_PKTHDR_TO_MBUF(__hdr) \
+ (struct os_mbuf *)((uint8_t *)(__hdr) - sizeof(struct os_mbuf))
+
+/**
+ * Gets the length of an entire mbuf chain. The specified mbuf must have a
+ * packet header.
+ */
+#define OS_MBUF_PKTLEN(__om) (OS_MBUF_PKTHDR(__om)->omp_len)
+
+/**
+ * Access the data of a mbuf, and cast it to type
+ *
+ * @param __om The mbuf to access, and cast
+ * @param __type The type to cast it to
+ */
+#define OS_MBUF_DATA(__om, __type) \
+ (__type) ((__om)->om_data)
+
+/**
+ * Access the "user header" in the head of an mbuf chain.
+ *
+ * @param om Pointer to the head of an mbuf chain.
+ */
+#define OS_MBUF_USRHDR(om) \
+ (void *)((uint8_t *)om + sizeof (struct os_mbuf) + \
+ sizeof (struct os_mbuf_pkthdr))
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves the length of the user header in an mbuf.
+ *
+ * @param om Pointer to the mbuf to query.
+ */
+#define OS_MBUF_USRHDR_LEN(om) \
+ ((om)->om_pkthdr_len - sizeof (struct os_mbuf_pkthdr))
+
+
+/** @cond INTERNAL_HIDDEN */
+
+/*
+ * Called by OS_MBUF_LEADINGSPACE() macro
+ */
+static inline uint16_t
+_os_mbuf_leadingspace(struct os_mbuf *om)
+{
+ uint16_t startoff;
+ uint16_t leadingspace;
+
+ startoff = 0;
+ if (OS_MBUF_IS_PKTHDR(om)) {
+ startoff = om->om_pkthdr_len;
+ }
+
+ leadingspace = (uint16_t) (OS_MBUF_DATA(om, uint8_t *) -
+ ((uint8_t *) &om->om_databuf[0] + startoff));
+
+ return (leadingspace);
+}
+
+/** @endcond */
+
+/**
+ * Returns the leading space (space at the beginning) of the mbuf.
+ * Works on both packet header, and regular mbufs, as it accounts
+ * for the additional space allocated to the packet header.
+ *
+ * @param __omp Is the mbuf pool (which contains packet header length.)
+ * @param __om Is the mbuf in that pool to get the leadingspace for
+ *
+ * @return Amount of leading space available in the mbuf
+ */
+#define OS_MBUF_LEADINGSPACE(__om) _os_mbuf_leadingspace(__om)
+
+
+/** @cond INTERNAL_HIDDEN */
+
+/* Called by OS_MBUF_TRAILINGSPACE() macro. */
+static inline uint16_t
+_os_mbuf_trailingspace(struct os_mbuf *om)
+{
+ struct os_mbuf_pool *omp;
+
+ omp = om->om_omp;
+
+ return (&om->om_databuf[0] + omp->omp_databuf_len) -
+ (om->om_data + om->om_len);
+}
+
+/** @endcond */
+
+/**
+ * Returns the trailing space (space at the end) of the mbuf.
+ * Works on both packet header and regular mbufs.
+ *
+ * @param __omp The mbuf pool for this mbuf
+ * @param __om Is the mbuf in that pool to get trailing space for
+ *
+ * @return The amount of trailing space available in the mbuf
+ */
+#define OS_MBUF_TRAILINGSPACE(__om) _os_mbuf_trailingspace(__om)
+
+
+/**
+ * Initializes an mqueue. An mqueue is a queue of mbufs that ties to a
+ * particular task's event queue. Mqueues form a helper API around a common
+ * paradigm: wait on an event queue until at least one packet is available,
+ * then process a queue of packets.
+ *
+ * When mbufs are available on the queue, an event OS_EVENT_T_MQUEUE_DATA
+ * will be posted to the task's mbuf queue.
+ *
+ * @param mq The mqueue to initialize
+ * @param ev_cb The callback to associate with the mqeueue
+ * event. Typically, this callback pulls each
+ * packet off the mqueue and processes them.
+ * @param arg The argument to associate with the mqueue event.
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
+ */
+int os_mqueue_init(struct os_mqueue *mq, ble_npl_event_fn *ev_cb, void *arg);
+
+/**
+ * Remove and return a single mbuf from the mbuf queue. Does not block.
+ *
+ * @param mq The mbuf queue to pull an element off of.
+ *
+ * @return The next mbuf in the queue, or NULL if queue has no mbufs.
+ */
+struct os_mbuf *os_mqueue_get(struct os_mqueue *);
+
+/**
+ * Adds a packet (i.e. packet header mbuf) to an mqueue. The event associated
+ * with the mqueue gets posted to the specified eventq.
+ *
+ * @param mq The mbuf queue to append the mbuf to.
+ * @param evq The event queue to post an event to.
+ * @param m The mbuf to append to the mbuf queue.
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
+ */
+int os_mqueue_put(struct os_mqueue *, struct ble_npl_eventq *, struct os_mbuf *);
+
+/**
+ * MSYS is a system level mbuf registry. Allows the system to share
+ * packet buffers amongst the various networking stacks that can be running
+ * simultaeneously.
+ *
+ * Mbuf pools are created in the system initialization code, and then when
+ * a mbuf is allocated out of msys, it will try and find the best fit based
+ * upon estimated mbuf size.
+ *
+ * os_msys_register() registers a mbuf pool with MSYS, and allows MSYS to
+ * allocate mbufs out of it.
+ *
+ * @param new_pool The pool to register with MSYS
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success, non-zero on failure
+ */
+int os_msys_register(struct os_mbuf_pool *);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a mbuf from msys. Based upon the data size requested,
+ * os_msys_get() will choose the mbuf pool that has the best fit.
+ *
+ * @param dsize The estimated size of the data being stored in the mbuf
+ * @param leadingspace The amount of leadingspace to allocate in the mbuf
+ *
+ * @return A freshly allocated mbuf on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+struct os_mbuf *os_msys_get(uint16_t dsize, uint16_t leadingspace);
+
+/**
+ * De-registers all mbuf pools from msys.
+ */
+void os_msys_reset(void);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a packet header structure from the MSYS pool. See
+ * os_msys_register() for a description of MSYS.
+ *
+ * @param dsize The estimated size of the data being stored in the mbuf
+ * @param user_hdr_len The length to allocate for the packet header structure
+ *
+ * @return A freshly allocated mbuf on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+struct os_mbuf *os_msys_get_pkthdr(uint16_t dsize, uint16_t user_hdr_len);
+
+/**
+ * Count the number of blocks in all the mbuf pools that are allocated.
+ *
+ * @return total number of blocks allocated in Msys
+ */
+int os_msys_count(void);
+
+/**
+ * Return the number of free blocks in Msys
+ *
+ * @return Number of free blocks available in Msys
+ */
+int os_msys_num_free(void);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a pool of mbufs.
+ *
+ * @param omp The mbuf pool to initialize
+ * @param mp The memory pool that will hold this mbuf pool
+ * @param buf_len The length of the buffer itself.
+ * @param nbufs The number of buffers in the pool
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success, error code on failure.
+ */
+int os_mbuf_pool_init(struct os_mbuf_pool *, struct os_mempool *mp,
+ uint16_t, uint16_t);
+
+/**
+ * Get an mbuf from the mbuf pool. The mbuf is allocated, and initialized
+ * prior to being returned.
+ *
+ * @param omp The mbuf pool to return the packet from
+ * @param leadingspace The amount of leadingspace to put before the data
+ * section by default.
+ *
+ * @return An initialized mbuf on success, and NULL on failure.
+ */
+struct os_mbuf *os_mbuf_get(struct os_mbuf_pool *omp, uint16_t);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a new packet header mbuf out of the os_mbuf_pool.
+ *
+ * @param omp The mbuf pool to allocate out of
+ * @param user_pkthdr_len The packet header length to reserve for the caller.
+ *
+ * @return A freshly allocated mbuf on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+struct os_mbuf *os_mbuf_get_pkthdr(struct os_mbuf_pool *omp,
+ uint8_t pkthdr_len);
+
+/**
+ * Duplicate a chain of mbufs. Return the start of the duplicated chain.
+ *
+ * @param omp The mbuf pool to duplicate out of
+ * @param om The mbuf chain to duplicate
+ *
+ * @return A pointer to the new chain of mbufs
+ */
+struct os_mbuf *os_mbuf_dup(struct os_mbuf *m);
+
+/**
+ * Locates the specified absolute offset within an mbuf chain. The offset
+ * can be one past than the total length of the chain, but no greater.
+ *
+ * @param om The start of the mbuf chain to seek within.
+ * @param off The absolute address to find.
+ * @param out_off On success, this points to the relative offset
+ * within the returned mbuf.
+ *
+ * @return The mbuf containing the specified offset on
+ * success.
+ * NULL if the specified offset is out of bounds.
+ */
+struct os_mbuf *os_mbuf_off(const struct os_mbuf *om, int off,
+ uint16_t *out_off);
+
+
+/*
+ * Copy data from an mbuf chain starting "off" bytes from the beginning,
+ * continuing for "len" bytes, into the indicated buffer.
+ *
+ * @param m The mbuf chain to copy from
+ * @param off The offset into the mbuf chain to begin copying from
+ * @param len The length of the data to copy
+ * @param dst The destination buffer to copy into
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success;
+ * -1 if the mbuf does not contain enough data.
+ */
+int os_mbuf_copydata(const struct os_mbuf *m, int off, int len, void *dst);
+
+/**
+ * Append data onto a mbuf
+ *
+ * @param om The mbuf to append the data onto
+ * @param data The data to append onto the mbuf
+ * @param len The length of the data to append
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success, and an error code on failure
+ */
+int os_mbuf_append(struct os_mbuf *m, const void *, uint16_t);
+
+/**
+ * Reads data from one mbuf and appends it to another. On error, the specified
+ * data range may be partially appended. Neither mbuf is required to contain
+ * an mbuf packet header.
+ *
+ * @param dst The mbuf to append to.
+ * @param src The mbuf to copy data from.
+ * @param src_off The absolute offset within the source mbuf
+ * chain to read from.
+ * @param len The number of bytes to append.
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success;
+ * OS_EINVAL if the specified range extends beyond
+ * the end of the source mbuf chain.
+ */
+int os_mbuf_appendfrom(struct os_mbuf *dst, const struct os_mbuf *src,
+ uint16_t src_off, uint16_t len);
+
+/**
+ * Release a mbuf back to the pool
+ *
+ * @param omp The Mbuf pool to release back to
+ * @param om The Mbuf to release back to the pool
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+int os_mbuf_free(struct os_mbuf *mb);
+
+/**
+ * Free a chain of mbufs
+ *
+ * @param omp The mbuf pool to free the chain of mbufs into
+ * @param om The starting mbuf of the chain to free back into the pool
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+int os_mbuf_free_chain(struct os_mbuf *om);
+
+/**
+ * Adjust the length of a mbuf, trimming either from the head or the tail
+ * of the mbuf.
+ *
+ * @param mp The mbuf chain to adjust
+ * @param req_len The length to trim from the mbuf. If positive, trims
+ * from the head of the mbuf, if negative, trims from the
+ * tail of the mbuf.
+ */
+void os_mbuf_adj(struct os_mbuf *mp, int req_len);
+
+
+/**
+ * Performs a memory compare of the specified region of an mbuf chain against a
+ * flat buffer.
+ *
+ * @param om The start of the mbuf chain to compare.
+ * @param off The offset within the mbuf chain to start the
+ * comparison.
+ * @param data The flat buffer to compare.
+ * @param len The length of the flat buffer.
+ *
+ * @return 0 if both memory regions are identical;
+ * A memcmp return code if there is a mismatch;
+ * INT_MAX if the mbuf is too short.
+ */
+int os_mbuf_cmpf(const struct os_mbuf *om, int off, const void *data, int len);
+
+/**
+ * Compares the contents of two mbuf chains. The ranges of the two chains to
+ * be compared are specified via the two offset parameters and the len
+ * parameter. Neither mbuf chain is required to contain a packet header.
+ *
+ * @param om1 The first mbuf chain to compare.
+ * @param offset1 The absolute offset within om1 at which to
+ * start the comparison.
+ * @param om2 The second mbuf chain to compare.
+ * @param offset2 The absolute offset within om2 at which to
+ * start the comparison.
+ * @param len The number of bytes to compare.
+ *
+ * @return 0 if both mbuf segments are identical;
+ * A memcmp() return code if the segment contents
+ * differ;
+ * INT_MAX if a specified range extends beyond the
+ * end of its corresponding mbuf chain.
+ */
+int os_mbuf_cmpm(const struct os_mbuf *om1, uint16_t offset1,
+ const struct os_mbuf *om2, uint16_t offset2,
+ uint16_t len);
+
+/**
+ * Increases the length of an mbuf chain by adding data to the front. If there
+ * is insufficient room in the leading mbuf, additional mbufs are allocated and
+ * prepended as necessary. If this function fails to allocate an mbuf, the
+ * entire chain is freed.
+ *
+ * The specified mbuf chain does not need to contain a packet header.
+ *
+ * @param omp The mbuf pool to allocate from.
+ * @param om The head of the mbuf chain.
+ * @param len The number of bytes to prepend.
+ *
+ * @return The new head of the chain on success;
+ * NULL on failure.
+ */
+struct os_mbuf *os_mbuf_prepend(struct os_mbuf *om, int len);
+
+/**
+ * Prepends a chunk of empty data to the specified mbuf chain and ensures the
+ * chunk is contiguous. If either operation fails, the specified mbuf chain is
+ * freed and NULL is returned.
+ *
+ * @param om The mbuf chain to prepend to.
+ * @param len The number of bytes to prepend and pullup.
+ *
+ * @return The modified mbuf on success;
+ * NULL on failure (and the mbuf chain is freed).
+ */
+struct os_mbuf *os_mbuf_prepend_pullup(struct os_mbuf *om, uint16_t len);
+
+/**
+ * Copies the contents of a flat buffer into an mbuf chain, starting at the
+ * specified destination offset. If the mbuf is too small for the source data,
+ * it is extended as necessary. If the destination mbuf contains a packet
+ * header, the header length is updated.
+ *
+ * @param omp The mbuf pool to allocate from.
+ * @param om The mbuf chain to copy into.
+ * @param off The offset within the chain to copy to.
+ * @param src The source buffer to copy from.
+ * @param len The number of bytes to copy.
+ *
+ * @return 0 on success; nonzero on failure.
+ */
+int os_mbuf_copyinto(struct os_mbuf *om, int off, const void *src, int len);
+
+/**
+ * Attaches a second mbuf chain onto the end of the first. If the first chain
+ * contains a packet header, the header's length is updated. If the second
+ * chain has a packet header, its header is cleared.
+ *
+ * @param first The mbuf chain being attached to.
+ * @param second The mbuf chain that gets attached.
+ */
+void os_mbuf_concat(struct os_mbuf *first, struct os_mbuf *second);
+
+
+/**
+ * Increases the length of an mbuf chain by the specified amount. If there is
+ * not sufficient room in the last buffer, a new buffer is allocated and
+ * appended to the chain. It is an error to request more data than can fit in
+ * a single buffer.
+ *
+ * @param omp
+ * @param om The head of the chain to extend.
+ * @param len The number of bytes to extend by.
+ *
+ * @return A pointer to the new data on success;
+ * NULL on failure.
+ */
+void *os_mbuf_extend(struct os_mbuf *om, uint16_t len);
+
+/**
+ * Rearrange a mbuf chain so that len bytes are contiguous,
+ * and in the data area of an mbuf (so that OS_MBUF_DATA() will
+ * work on a structure of size len.) Returns the resulting
+ * mbuf chain on success, free's it and returns NULL on failure.
+ *
+ * If there is room, it will add up to "max_protohdr - len"
+ * extra bytes to the contiguous region, in an attempt to avoid being
+ * called next time.
+ *
+ * @param omp The mbuf pool to take the mbufs out of
+ * @param om The mbuf chain to make contiguous
+ * @param len The number of bytes in the chain to make contiguous
+ *
+ * @return The contiguous mbuf chain on success, NULL on failure.
+ */
+struct os_mbuf *os_mbuf_pullup(struct os_mbuf *om, uint16_t len);
+
+
+/**
+ * Removes and frees empty mbufs from the front of a chain. If the chain
+ * contains a packet header, it is preserved.
+ *
+ * @param om The mbuf chain to trim.
+ *
+ * @return The head of the trimmed mbuf chain.
+ */
+struct os_mbuf *os_mbuf_trim_front(struct os_mbuf *om);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a single chained mbuf from m1 and m2 utilizing all
+ * the available buffer space in all mbufs in the resulting
+ * chain. In other words, ensures there is no leading space in
+ * any mbuf in the resulting chain and trailing space only in
+ * the last mbuf in the chain. Mbufs from either chain may be
+ * freed if not needed. No mbufs are allocated. Note that mbufs
+ * from m2 are added to the end of m1. If m1 has a packet
+ * header, it is retained and length updated. If m2 has a packet
+ * header it is discarded. If m1 is NULL, NULL is returned and
+ * m2 is left untouched.
+ *
+ * @param m1 Pointer to first mbuf chain to pack
+ * @param m2 Pointer to second mbuf chain to pack
+ *
+ * @return struct os_mbuf* Pointer to resulting mbuf chain
+ */
+struct os_mbuf *os_mbuf_pack_chains(struct os_mbuf *m1, struct os_mbuf *m2);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _OS_MBUF_H */
+
+
+/**
+ * @} OSMbuf
+ * @} OSKernel
+ */