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/* hmac_prng.h - TinyCrypt interface to an HMAC-PRNG implementation */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 by Intel Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* - Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* @file
* @brief Interface to an HMAC-PRNG implementation.
*
* Overview: A pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) generates a sequence
* of numbers that have a distribution close to the one expected
* for a sequence of truly random numbers. The NIST Special
* Publication 800-90A specifies several mechanisms to generate
* sequences of pseudo random numbers, including the HMAC-PRNG one
* which is based on HMAC. TinyCrypt implements HMAC-PRNG with
* certain modifications from the NIST SP 800-90A spec.
*
* Security: A cryptographically secure PRNG depends on the existence of an
* entropy source to provide a truly random seed as well as the
* security of the primitives used as the building blocks (HMAC and
* SHA256, for TinyCrypt).
*
* The NIST SP 800-90A standard tolerates a null personalization,
* while TinyCrypt requires a non-null personalization. This is
* because a personalization string (the host name concatenated
* with a time stamp, for example) is easily computed and might be
* the last line of defense against failure of the entropy source.
*
* Requires: - SHA-256
* - HMAC
*
* Usage: 1) call tc_hmac_prng_init to set the HMAC key and process the
* personalization data.
*
* 2) call tc_hmac_prng_reseed to process the seed and additional
* input.
*
* 3) call tc_hmac_prng_generate to out put the pseudo-random data.
*/
#ifndef __TC_HMAC_PRNG_H__
#define __TC_HMAC_PRNG_H__
#include <tinycrypt/sha256.h>
#include <tinycrypt/hmac.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#define TC_HMAC_PRNG_RESEED_REQ -1
struct tc_hmac_prng_struct {
/* the HMAC instance for this PRNG */
struct tc_hmac_state_struct h;
/* the PRNG key */
uint8_t key[TC_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
/* PRNG state */
uint8_t v[TC_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
/* calls to tc_hmac_prng_generate left before re-seed */
unsigned int countdown;
};
typedef struct tc_hmac_prng_struct *TCHmacPrng_t;
/**
* @brief HMAC-PRNG initialization procedure
* Initializes prng with personalization, disables tc_hmac_prng_generate
* @return returns TC_CRYPTO_SUCCESS (1)
* returns TC_CRYPTO_FAIL (0) if:
* prng == NULL,
* personalization == NULL,
* plen > MAX_PLEN
* @note Assumes: - personalization != NULL.
* The personalization is a platform unique string (e.g., the host
* name) and is the last line of defense against failure of the
* entropy source
* @warning NIST SP 800-90A specifies 3 items as seed material during
* initialization: entropy seed, personalization, and an optional
* nonce. TinyCrypts requires instead a non-null personalization
* (which is easily computed) and indirectly requires an entropy
* seed (since the reseed function is mandatorily called after
* init)
* @param prng IN/OUT -- the PRNG state to initialize
* @param personalization IN -- personalization string
* @param plen IN -- personalization length in bytes
*/
int tc_hmac_prng_init(TCHmacPrng_t prng,
const uint8_t *personalization,
unsigned int plen);
/**
* @brief HMAC-PRNG reseed procedure
* Mixes seed into prng, enables tc_hmac_prng_generate
* @return returns TC_CRYPTO_SUCCESS (1)
* returns TC_CRYPTO_FAIL (0) if:
* prng == NULL,
* seed == NULL,
* seedlen < MIN_SLEN,
* seendlen > MAX_SLEN,
* additional_input != (const uint8_t *) 0 && additionallen == 0,
* additional_input != (const uint8_t *) 0 && additionallen > MAX_ALEN
* @note Assumes:- tc_hmac_prng_init has been called for prng
* - seed has sufficient entropy.
*
* @param prng IN/OUT -- the PRNG state
* @param seed IN -- entropy to mix into the prng
* @param seedlen IN -- length of seed in bytes
* @param additional_input IN -- additional input to the prng
* @param additionallen IN -- additional input length in bytes
*/
int tc_hmac_prng_reseed(TCHmacPrng_t prng, const uint8_t *seed,
unsigned int seedlen, const uint8_t *additional_input,
unsigned int additionallen);
/**
* @brief HMAC-PRNG generate procedure
* Generates outlen pseudo-random bytes into out buffer, updates prng
* @return returns TC_CRYPTO_SUCCESS (1)
* returns TC_HMAC_PRNG_RESEED_REQ (-1) if a reseed is needed
* returns TC_CRYPTO_FAIL (0) if:
* out == NULL,
* prng == NULL,
* outlen == 0,
* outlen >= MAX_OUT
* @note Assumes tc_hmac_prng_init has been called for prng
* @param out IN/OUT -- buffer to receive output
* @param outlen IN -- size of out buffer in bytes
* @param prng IN/OUT -- the PRNG state
*/
int tc_hmac_prng_generate(uint8_t *out, unsigned int outlen, TCHmacPrng_t prng);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __TC_HMAC_PRNG_H__ */
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